Protected nesting areas are now active on Volusia beaches

Volusia County officials say multiple nests belonging to threatened shorebird species have been found on local beaches, prompting new reminders for residents and visitors to give marked areas plenty of space. The county announced that least terns and Wilson's plovers are nesting at several sites, and both species are protected under state and federal law.

For Edgewater residents, the update matters most for trips to nearby beach areas, especially around Disappearing Island near Bethune Beach Park and Smyrna Dunes Park, both popular destinations for South Volusia families. County officials said nesting areas are being marked with barriers and “Do Not Enter” signs to reduce the risk of disturbance during a vulnerable part of the breeding season.

Where nests have been found

According to the county announcement, officials have documented two least tern colonies and six Wilson's plover nests. In addition to sites near Bethune Beach and New Smyrna Beach, nests were also reported at two vacant beachfront properties in Daytona Beach. Because these birds lay eggs directly in the sand, nests can be difficult to spot without protective fencing and signage.

That nesting behavior is one reason the birds face elevated risk from normal beach activity. County officials said some of the biggest threats come from people walking through nesting zones and from dogs that are off leash. Even brief disturbances can damage eggs, separate adult birds from nests, or expose chicks to predators and heat.

Why the birds are vulnerable

Least terns typically lay two or three eggs, with both parents sharing incubation duties for about three weeks. County information says both least terns and Wilson's plovers are generally able to fly three to four weeks after hatching. Until then, the birds remain especially exposed on open sand, where they rely on camouflage and distance from people to survive.

Officials also noted that both species may actively defend their nests if they feel threatened. That can include noisy behavior or swooping near people who get too close. Wildlife managers say the best response is simple: stay outside posted areas, keep pets under control, and avoid lingering near birds that appear agitated.

What beachgoers should do

For Edgewater residents heading to the coast, the guidance is straightforward. Respect all posted nesting closures, keep dogs away from protected areas, and watch where you step on open sand. These precautions help protect species that are already under pressure and reduce the chance of violating wildlife protections.

If anyone sees a person disturbing a protected nest, Volusia County is asking the public to report it to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. The Wildlife Alert Hotline is 888-404-3922, and reports can also be sent by email to Tip@MyFWC.com. With nesting season underway, county officials are counting on beach visitors to help keep these areas safe.